Fáilte
to the Irish Grammar Hub
This is an in-progress grammar hub that I’m putting together for Irish learners! Here, I try to break down Irish grammar in a way that’s both concise and easy to understand. The hub is completely free to use and is here to help learners understand Irish grammar with ease.
As this hub is incomplete, please report any suggestions or errors to contact@gael2go.com.
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Get a quick definition of all the linguisticy jargon you’ll find here!
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Grammatical Gender
Plurals
Cases
Declension
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Agreement
Comparative
Superlative
Equative
Prefixes
Verbal Adjectives
Pronominal Adjectives (every, all, no etc.)
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an VS na
Articles with Prepositions
Article + cé (cén)
When to use articles
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Conjugation 1 ⁊ 2
Roots ⁊ Verbal Nouns
Past (Aimsir Chaite)
Present (Aimsir Láithreach)
Future (Aimsir Fháistineach)
Imperative (Modh Ordaitheach)
Conditional (Modh Coinníollach)
Passive (Saorbhriathar)
Subjunctive (Modh Foshuiteach)
Infinitive
Past Participle
‘have done’ (Perfect Tenses)
Irregular Verbs
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What is the copula?
Copula VS to be
Forms of the Copula
Relative Clause Copula
Copula with Conjunctions
Copula with Prepositions
Word Order with the Copula
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ar (on)
as (out of)
chun/chuig (to, towards)
de (of)
do (to, for)
faoi (under)
i (in)
idir (between, both)
le (with)
ó (from)
roimh (before)
trí (through)
thar (over)
um (around)
a
dar
gan (without)
go, go dtí (to)
mar (as)
seachas (except)
Gentive Prepositions
How to say ‘for’ in Irish
Compound Prepositions)
Rare Prepositions (fara, ionsar, dar, os)
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Basic Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Prepositional Pronouns
tú VS thú
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Direct VS Indirect Clauses
Direct Clauses
Indirect Clauses
a + Preposition
When to use ‘go’ VS ‘a’
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Question Words in Irish
Dialectual Variations
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Item description
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Base Numbers (a haon, a dó, a trí)
Impersonal (amháin, dhá, trí)
Personal (duine, beirt triúr)
Ordinal (chéad, dara, tríú)
Example Table 1-1M